"psychological" meaning in All languages combined

See psychological on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kl̩/ [UK], /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-psychological.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: Etymology tree English psychology Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ic Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al Middle English -ical English -ical English psychological From psychology + -ical. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|psychology|-ical|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English psychology Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ic Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al Middle English -ical English -ical English psychological [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ique", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ical", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "psychological", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="psychological"> From psychology + -ical. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} psychological (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to psychology. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of or pertaining to psychology): հոգեբանական (hogebanakan) (Armenian), sicolóxicu (Asturian), псіхалагі́чны (psixalahíčny) (Belarusian), psicològic (Catalan), brysoniethel (Cornish), psychologický (Czech), psykologisk (Danish), psychologisch (Dutch), anima (Esperanto), psikologia (Esperanto), psühholoogiline (Estonian), psykologinen (Finnish), psychologique (French), psicolóxico (Galician), psychologisch (German), ψυχολογικός (psychologikós) (Greek), मनोवैज्ञानिक (manovaijñānik) (Hindi), psikologis (Indonesian), psychologic (Interlingua), síceolaíoch (Irish), psicologico (Italian), психологиялық (psıyxologıyalıq) (Kazakh), psiholoģisks (Latvian), психоло́шки (psiholóški) (Macedonian), psikologikal (Malay), psicologic (Occitan), psychologiczny (Polish), psicológico (Portuguese), psihologic (Romanian), психологи́ческий (psixologíčeskij) (Russian), psicológico (Spanish), psykologisk (Swedish), dalub-isipin (Tagalog), psikolojik (Turkish), психологі́чний (psyxolohíčnyj) (Ukrainian), seicolegol (Welsh), פּסיכאָלאָגיש (psikhologish) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-psychological-en-adj-01qUoeDT Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ical Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ical: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to psychology': 99 1 0
  2. Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-psychological-en-adj-OgQDYHDx Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ical, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 7 53 40 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 0 60 40 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 0 60 40 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 0 73 27 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 67 30 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ical: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 0 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 0 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 7 71 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 76 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 76 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 8 70 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 3 93 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 0 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 76 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 0 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 9 76 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 76 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 6 62 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 0 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 9 76 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 0 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 7 79 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 77 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 71 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 0 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 77 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 9 76 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 9 77 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 7 80 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 9 77 14
  3. Without an objective, or reasonably logical foundation. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-psychological-en-adj-jCtjyom5 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ical Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ical: 13 46 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antipsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "autopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chronopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cyberpsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ecopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ethnopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intrapsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "medicopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "metapsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neuropsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonpsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paedopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "palaeopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "paleopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "parapsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pathopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "physiopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prepsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "protopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pseudopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychological autopsy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychological crisis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychological hedonism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychological injury"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychologicality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychologically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychological moment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychologicalness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychological pricing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychological refractory period"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychological slip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychological warfare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychomological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "robopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sociopsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "telepsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unpsychological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zoopsychological"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "psychology",
      "psychology#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ique",
      "-ique#Old_French:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ik#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-el",
      "-el#Old_French:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ical",
      "-ical#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ical",
      "-ical#English"
    ],
    [
      "psychology",
      "psychology#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ical",
      "-ical#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "psychology",
        "4": "-ical",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish psychology\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nMiddle English -ical\nEnglish -ical\nEnglish psychological\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ical\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"psychological\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"psychological\">\nFrom psychology + -ical.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish psychology\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nMiddle English -ical\nEnglish -ical\nEnglish psychological\nFrom psychology + -ical.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "psychological (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "text": "An inkblot test is a method of psychological evaluation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to psychology."
      ],
      "id": "en-psychological-en-adj-01qUoeDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "hogebanakan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
          "word": "հոգեբանական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "lang_code": "ast",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
          "word": "sicolóxicu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "psixalahíčny",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
          "word": "псіхалагі́чны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
          "word": "psicològic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "lang_code": "kw",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
          "word": "brysoniethel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
          "word": "psychologický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
          "word": "psykologisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
          "word": "psychologisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
          "word": "anima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
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          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
          "word": "psychologiczny"
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          "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
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{
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    {
      "word": "antipsychological"
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      "word": "autopsychological"
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    {
      "word": "chronopsychological"
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      "word": "ecopsychological"
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      "word": "ethnopsychological"
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    {
      "word": "intrapsychological"
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    {
      "word": "medicopsychological"
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      "word": "metapsychological"
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      "word": "neuropsychological"
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    {
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    {
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    {
      "word": "psychological pricing"
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      "word": "psychological refractory period"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychological slip"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychological warfare"
    },
    {
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    {
      "word": "robopsychological"
    },
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    },
    {
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      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ical",
      "-ical#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ical",
      "-ical#English"
    ],
    [
      "psychology",
      "psychology#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ical",
      "-ical#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "psychology",
        "4": "-ical",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish psychology\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nMiddle English -ical\nEnglish -ical\nEnglish psychological\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ical\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"psychological\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"psychological\">\nFrom psychology + -ical.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish psychology\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -iquebor.\nMiddle English -ic\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nMiddle English -ical\nEnglish -ical\nEnglish psychological\nFrom psychology + -ical.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "psychological (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "text": "An inkblot test is a method of psychological evaluation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to psychology."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I'm concerned about their psychological well-being.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The film was a dark psychological thriller.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              164
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018 June 25, James Roland, “What is Hypergonadism?”, in Healthline:",
          "text": "In mild cases of hypergonadism prior to puberty, the onset of physical and mood changes may not be abnormally early or significant enough to cause any psychological or long-term physical complications.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Prices seem to have stopped rising, having hit the psychological ceiling of just under 100 dollars.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without an objective, or reasonably logical foundation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "objective",
          "objective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-psychological.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psychological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psychological.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psychological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-psychological.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "hogebanakan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "հոգեբանական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "sicolóxicu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "psixalahíčny",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "псіхалагі́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psicològic"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "brysoniethel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psychologický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psykologisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psychologisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "anima"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psikologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psühholoogiline"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psykologinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psychologique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psicolóxico"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psychologisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "psychologikós",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "ψυχολογικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "manovaijñānik",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "मनोवैज्ञानिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psikologis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psychologic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "síceolaíoch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psicologico"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "psıyxologıyalıq",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "психологиялық"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psiholoģisks"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "psiholóški",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "психоло́шки"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psikologikal"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psicologic"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psychologiczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psicológico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psihologic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "psixologíčeskij",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "психологи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psicológico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psykologisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "dalub-isipin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "psikolojik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "psyxolohíčnyj",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "психологі́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "seicolegol"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "psikhologish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to psychology",
      "word": "פּסיכאָלאָגיש"
    }
  ],
  "word": "psychological"
}

Download raw JSONL data for psychological meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.